شرح will and going to

Will & going to are used to express the Future

يستخدم كلاهما للتعبير عن المستقبل

a- Will

• Form:

Will + infinitive ( without to)

Ex : They will travel to Paris next year .
Negative : They won't travel to Paris next year
Question : will they travel to Paris next year ?

• Usage :

1- To express a future decision or intention ( quick decision)
للتعبير عن نية بدون تخطيط مسبق

Ex : Which one do you want? The blue or the red ?
I'll take the red

2- To express a prediction للتعبير عن شيء أنت تتوقع حدوثه
Ex : we will use robots in all houses in 2020

3- To express an offer :لتقديم عرض
Ex : I'll carry your suitcase .

4- To express promise : للوعد
Ex : He promises he will phone everyday

5- To make a threat : للتهديد
EX: If you don’t behave well , I’ll tell your father

6- Request :للطلب
Will you open the door for me , please ?

b- Going to

• Form:

am
is + going to
are

Ex : We are going to work together
Negative: We aren’t going to work together
Question : Are you going to work together?

• Usage :
1- to express a future decision or intention or plan made before
للتعبير عن نية أو قرار مخطط له مسبقا
EX : they are going to buy a new car .

2- to express a prediction you feel it must happen (There is evidence) للتعبير عن شيء أنت متأكد من حدوثه لوجود دليل
Ex : Look at the clouds! It's going to rain

Exercise
A- Choose the Correct Answer : 1- My suitcase is so heavy! Give it to me. (I'll –I'm going to) carry it for you.
2- I bought some warm boots because I ( I'll go – I'm going) skiing.
3- "Tony's back from holiday." "Is he? I ( I'll – I'm going to) give him a ring."
4- We ('ll –'re going to) see "Hamlet" at the Royal Shakespeare tonight.The tickets were very expensive.
5- You can tell me your secret. I (won't – am not going to) tell anyone else.
6- I need to get these letters in the post as soon as possible"
"I ('ll go – 'm going) shopping now. I ('ll – 'm going to) post them for you.
7- Where (will you go – are you going )on holiday this year? "Turkey. What about you?
- " We don't know yet .Maybe we (will go – are going to) Spain.
8- " I haven’t got enough money to get home"
I ('ll – 'm going to) lend you some, if you like. How much do you want?

"Two pounds is enough. I ('ll – 'm going to) give it back tomorrow."
9- "Dad, can you sew on a button for me?"
"I can't sew. Ask Mum. She ('ll – is going to) to do it for you.
10- " Why are you working so hard these days?"
"Because ('ll – 'm going to) buy a car, so I'm saving as much as I can